Sunday, January 25, 2009
HRW: World Report
IranDownloadable Resources:
World Report Chapter: Iran (PDF)
Events of 2008
With the government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad continuing to invoke "national security" as a justification for silencing dissent, 2008 saw a dramatic rise in arrests of political activists, academics, and others for peacefully exercising their rights of free expression and association in Iran. There were numerous reports of the torture and mistreatment of such detainees. The Judiciary, accountable to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, and the Ministry of Intelligence continued to be responsible for many serious human rights violations. The number of executions also increased sharply in 2008.
Freedom of Expression and Assembly
Iranian authorities systematically suppress freedom of expression and opinion by imprisoning journalists and editors, and strictly controlling publishing and academic activity. Most journalists arrested in 2008 were targeted for covering ethnic minority issues and civil society activities, and the National Security Council has given newspapers formal and informal warnings against covering issues such as human rights violations and social protests. The few independent dailies that remain heavily self-censor.
Many writers and intellectuals who have evaded imprisonment have left the country or ceased to be critical. The government has fired dissident university professors or forced them into early retirement, a trend that intensified in 2008. State universities also recently began banning some politically active students from registering for their next semester, putting pressure on student associations and their supporters to not criticize the government.
In 2008 the authorities continued to target student and internet journalists. The government systematically blocks Iranian and foreign websites that carry political news and analysis.
The Ahmadinejad government shows no tolerance for peaceful protests and gatherings. Security forces arrested over a hundred student activists in 2008, often without informing their families of the arrests. According to some of the imprisoned students and their families, security forces subjected these students to mistreatment and abuse during their detention.
Civil Society
The government has increased pressure on civil society organizations that call for human rights and freedom of speech by restricting their activities and barring activists from leaving the country. These include the Center for Defenders of Human Rights, led by 2003 Noble Peace Prize Laureate Shirin Ebadi, and the Association of Iranian Journalists. On October 2 Iran's official news agency warned Ebadi, a lawyer who publically criticizes the government and regularly defends political and human rights cases in court, not to "misuse the tolerance of the government." The Malaysian foreign ministry, under pressure from the Iranian government, forced the International Peace Foundation to cancel an October 2008 conference that Ebadi was due to attend. Earlier in the year Ebadi had received death threats. In response, she announced that the Iranian government would be held responsible for any harm to her. The authorities later promised to guarantee her safety.
Government intelligence officials forced Mohammad Sadigh Kaboudvand, a journalist and human rights activist in the western province of Kurdistan, to shut down his NGO Defending the Human Rights in Kurdistan, and in July 2007 arrested him. He was sentenced to 11 years' imprisonment in June 2008 for acting against national security and engaging in propaganda against the state.
Criminal Justice and the Juvenile Death Penalty
Iranian law allows death sentences for persons who have reached puberty, defined in law as age 9 for girls and 15 for boys. At this writing, Iran was the only country to have executed juvenile offenders in 2008, a total of six persons for crimes committed while under age 18. The country carried out 26 of the 32 known executions of juvenile offenders worldwide since January 2005. According to multiple sources, at least 130 other juvenile offenders are on death row in Iran. In many cases these sentences followed unfair trials, and the executions themselves sometimes violated Iranian national laws, such as the failure to notify families and lawyers of the execution 48 hours in advance.
On August 4, 2008, the Judiciary cancelled the execution by stoning of four Iranians. The Judiciary spokesman said that it would review all pending stoning sentences. However, stoning remains a sentence permitted under the penal code.
Women's Rights
The government escalated its crackdown on women's rights activists in 2008, subjecting dozens of women to arbitrary detention, travel bans, and harassment. Eight women's rights activists were arrested in June as they were commemorating a 2006 meeting on women's rights that was broken up by police. In October an Iranian-American student researching women's rights in Iran, Esha Momeni, was arrested and held for some three weeks in Tehran's Evin prison. Security agents seized her computer and footage of interviews she had conducted with women's rights activists. Later that month, security agents blocked Sussan Tahmasebi, a leader of the One Million Signatures Campaign for Equality, from boarding a plane and confiscated her passport, without charging her with any crime. The Judiciary has also prosecuted women involved in peaceful activities on behalf of the campaign for "disturbing public opinion," "propaganda against the order," and "publishing lies via the publication of false news."
In September an appeals court in Tehran upheld prison and lashing sentences against two women's rights activists, Massoumeh Zia and Marzieh Mortazi Langrudi, for taking part in a 2006 demonstration demanding equal rights. Four women were also sentenced earlier in the year to six months in jail each for writing articles for feminist websites.
In January 2008 the authorities released Maryam Hosseinkhah and Jelveh Javaheri from Evin prison, where they were serving sentences for "disturbing public opinion" and "publishing lies." Two other activists, Ronak Safazadeh and Hana Abdi, remain in detention in Sanandaj on charges of "endangering national security." Prior to their arrest they were active members of the Azarmehr Association of the Women of Kurdistan, a group that organizes capacity-building workshops for women in Iranian Kurdistan.
Minorities
Iran's ethnic and religious minorities are subject to discrimination and, in some cases, persecution. In the northwestern provinces of Azerbaijan and Kurdistan, the government restricts cultural and political activities by the Azerbaijani and Kurdish populations, including the operation of NGOs that focus on social issues. The government also restricts the promotion of minority cultures and languages. On September 10, for example, plainclothes Intelligence Ministry agents arrested 19 prominent Azerbaijani cultural activists and academics during a private Ramadan celebration and detained them in Evin Prison. The Iranian government accuses them of siding with armed opposition groups and acting against national security.
On September 30, Molavi Abdolhamid, one of the most prominent Sunni clerics in Iran, said that if the government failed to address the problems of the Sunni community, including discrimination, its members would be unlikely to participate in the presidential election in 2009.
The 2008 execution of two Sunni clerics in Zahedan, the assassination of two Sunni clerics in Kurdistan, the destruction of the Abu-Hanifeh Sunni religious school near Zahedan, and the arrest of 11 Sunni clerics who protested against this assault, coupled with systematic efforts to remove Sunni citizens from governmental positions, the army, and the police force, are among the major criticisms Abdolhamid leveled against the government.
The government continues to deny Iran's Baha'i community permission to worship publicly or pursue religious activities. On May 14, security forces arrested six leading Baha'i adherents and members of the Baha'i national coordination group, without informing them of the charges against them, and sent them to Evin prison. One associate of this group had already been arrested on March 5. At this writing, all seven remain in detention.
HIV/AIDS
In late June security forces detained without charge Arash and Kamyar Alaei, who are well known in Iran and internationally for their contributions to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programs; they remain in detention at this writing. For more than 20 years the Alaei brothers have been active in addressing problems relating to drug use, with a focus on the spread of HIV/AIDS, and have played key roles in putting these issues on the national healthcare agenda.
Key International Actors
In 2008 Iran's nuclear program again dominated discussions and policies in the international arena, overshadowing the urgency of discussing Iran's human rights violations. During Ahmadinejad's presidency, critical dialogue between the West and the Iranian government on human rights issues effectively stopped. The European Union has pledged to tie progress in broader cooperation with Iran to respect for human rights, but the pledge has had little impact. The United Nations Security Council has adopted three resolutions since 2007 to sanction Iran economically for its nuclear program.
In 2008 Iran continued to use what it calls "foreign threats" as grounds to suppress civil society and ignore widespread domestic and international objections to human rights violations. The authorities use the rhetorical support of Western countries, especially the United States, for dissidents and human rights activists as an excuse to restrict the freedom of expression and assembly within the country.
The Iranian government has not allowed the UN Human Rights Council's special rapporteurs to enter Iran and investigate violations of human rights alleged by activists, the media, and independent sources since 2005.
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Tuesday, January 20, 2009
Demand Justice for Prominent HIV/AIDS Researchers Sentenced to Prison
Brothers Arash Alaei and Kamiar Alaei, doctors specializing in the prevention and treatment of HIV and AIDS, were tried on 31 December 2008 for plotting to overthrow the Iranian government and other charges in proceedings that did not meet international standards for fair trial. The Iranian government announced on 19 January 2009 that they have been sentenced to an unspecified prison sentence.Arash and Kamiar Alaei had been arrested in June 2008 and held without charge for six months. The brothers were given a one-day trial before Tehran’s Revolutionary Court, along with two other individuals. They were accused of involvement in an attempt to overthrow the government. The prosecutor withheld some of the charges they faced, giving the brothers no opportunity to refute the charges. The prosecutor also submitted secret evidence the brothers’ lawyer did not have the opportunity to examine or refute. The two doctors are known to have been charged under article 508 of Iran’s Islamic Penal Code with “cooperating” with an “enemy government,” which carries a penalty of between one and ten years’ imprisonment.
Amnesty International is concerned the charges against Arash and Kamiar Alaei, and the allegations of their involvement in a plot to overthrow the government, are based solely on vaguely-worded national security laws. Amnesty International is concerned that the brothers are prisoners of conscience, targeted solely for their internationally recognized medical research and advocacy efforts and for their peaceful collaboration with non-governmental organizations in other countries.
Take Action
Please write to the following officials:
President
His Excellency Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
The Presidency
Palestine Avenue, Azerbaijan Intersection
Tehran, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
Email: dr-ahmadinejad@president.ir
Minister of Intelligence
His Excellency Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejeie
Ministry of Information
Second Negarestan Street
Pasdaran Avenue
Tehran, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
Head of the Judiciary
His Excellency Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh /
Office of the Head of the Judiciary
Pasteur St., Vali Asr Ave., south of Serah-e Jomhouri
Tehran 1316814737,
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
Email: shahroudi@dadgostary-tehran.ir (In subject line write: FAO Ayatollah Shahroudi)
Dear Your Excellency:
I am writing to you to express my deep concern about the conviction of the brothers Arash and Kamiar Alaei, on vague charges of plotting to overthrow the Iranian government. The brothers were given a one-day trial on 31 December 2008 that failed to adhere to internationally accepted standards for fair trial; the brothers and their lawyers were not informed of all the charges against them and were not therefore given the opportunity to refute the charges. The Iranian government announced on 19 January 2009 that they were sentenced to an unspecified period of time in prison.
The Alaei brothers are physicians, widely recognized for their work in the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS. They traveled outside Iran and took part in international conferences as part of their research and advocacy activities. They were arrested in June 2008 and had been held in Evin Prison in Tehran for six months without charge with limited access to their families and attorneys.
I urge you to fully disclose all the charges brought against Kamiar and Arash Alaei. I also urge that while they are in detention that they be treated humanely and given access to their families and attorneys. Kamiar and Arash Alaei appear to be prisoners of conscience, targeted for their medical research and advocacy efforts and their collaboration with non-governmental organizations outside Iran. I therefore urge that unless they are tried for internationally recognizable criminal offenses in proceedings that meet internationally recognized fair trial standards, that they be immediately released. Thank you very much for your attention.
Sincerely,
Background
Arash and Kamiar Alaei are known for their work on HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, especially for their work to prevent the spread of HIV among drug users. Both doctors have traveled abroad because of their work. Kamiar Alaei is a doctoral candidate at the State University of New York’s Albany School of Public Health and holds a Masters degree in International Health from the Harvard University School of Public Health. Earlier this year, the Asia Society, a US-based non-governmental organization, named him as a Fellow, “one of 23 new Fellows identified as being among the most promising trendsetters and emerging leaders in the Asia-Pacific region.” Arash Alaei is the former Director of the International Education and Research Cooperation of the Iranian National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. They have run HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention programs in Iran, focusing particularly on at risk sectors like prostitutes and drug users. They have also held training courses for Afghan and Tajik medical workers. Neither is known to have been involved in political activities.
The brothers’ work with drug addicts and prostitutes in Tehran was featured in a 2004 BBC television documentary, Mohammed and the Matchmaker, in which Kamiar Alaei said: "We face a huge potential HIV problem in Iran, and in order to start to confront it we need to talk about the root causes […] Many people are still afraid to talk about it. Some people with HIV are ostracized and stigmatized, and they are often very isolated."
The Alaeis’ efforts expanded the expertise of doctors in the region, advanced the progress of medical science, and earned Iran recognition as a model of best practice by the World Health Organization. Iran’s response to HIV/AIDS has been accorded international respect, particularly the preventative measures promoted by Arash and Kamiar Alaei. According to the 2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic published by UNAIDS on 29 July 2008 “the… support for needle exchange projects in countries such as the Islamic Republic of Iran… serve as clear examples of courageous, visionary leadership in the response to HIV.” However, the government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, which took office in August 2005, has started to remove its support for such centers.
Dr Arash Alaei was arrested by Iranian security forces on 22 June 2008.The following morning, they escorted him to his mother’s house in Tehran, where they arrested his brother, Dr Kamiar Alaei They also seized documents belonging to the brothers. They were held at Evin Prison in Tehran. There were reports that they were held in solitary confinement for periods of time. On 3 August, Tehran's deputy prosecutor Hassan Haddad was quoted as saying, "A case has been filed whose defendants are two brothers. They held conferences on such topics as AIDS, which drew the attention of domestic and foreign organizations and NGOs," and that "they would organize foreign trips for people and train them. They were aware of what they were doing, and their training was of the nature of a velvet revolution." At the time of their trial on 31 December 2008, the brothers had been held five months longer than Iran’s Code of Criminal Procedures allows. Article 33 of the Code calls for cases to be settled within one month of arrest, and although temporary extensions to the detention order are allowed; it is not clear in the brothers’ case that the detention orders were, as required, documented, nor whether they had the opportunity to challenge the order.
Iranian Judiciary spokesperson Alireza Jamshidi told a news conference on 13 January 2009 that four Iranian citizens had been arrested and brought to the court on charges of “communications with an enemy government” and seeking to overthrow the Iranian government under article 508 of Iran’s Islamic Penal Code. Jamshidi claimed: "They were linked to the CIA, backed by the US government and State Department... They recruited and trained people to work with different espionage networks to launch a velvet overthrow of the Iranian government". Jamshidi added that further details of the case would be forthcoming in the next two days. He had previously stated at a press conference on 30 December 2008 that Kamiar and Arash Alaei faced charges of “acting against national security through cooperating with America,” “propaganda against the system” and “membership in groups hostile to the system.” The prosecution is said to have cited the brothers' participation at international AIDS conferences as part of their scheme to foment a so-called "velvet revolution" against Tehran.One of the charges appears to be Article 508 of Iran’s Penal Code. It allows up to ten years’ imprisonment for “cooperation” with an “enemy government,” though the Penal Code is silent as to what constitutes “cooperation” or what is meant by an “enemy government.” Amnesty International has repeatedly drawn attention to the catalogue of vaguely worded articles relating to association and ''national security'' in Iran’s Penal Code. These prohibit a range of activities, such as those connected with public discourse, and, as in this case, contact with international bodies.
The conduct of their one-day trial did not meet the most basic fair trial standards. The prosecutor was said to have refused to disclose in court some of the charges faced by the brothers, so that their lawyer, Masoud Shafie, did not know all the charges they faced in order to prepare an effective defense; he was not allowed to review all the evidence nor reportedly given adequate opportunities to refute the prosecution's case.On 19 January 2009 The Iranian State News Agency (IRNA) reported that the two brothers were among four men sentenced to prison for allegedly participating in a U.S.-backed plot to overthrow Iran's Islamic regime. IRNA said that the Alaei brothers and the two other defendants were convicted of recruiting dozens of others and planned to recruit more Iranian doctors, university professors and scientists to provide information to the United States on Iran's infrastructure and civil defense. "They aimed at creating social crisis, street demonstrations and ethnic disputes," the report quoted the general director of the counterespionage section of Iran's Intelligence Ministry as saying, without providing his name. He said the CIA spent some $32 million on the plot and accused the United States of stationing intelligence agents in neighboring countries, such as the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Kuwait and Azerbaijan. IRNA did not report the length of the prison sentences that were imposed.
The prosecution of Arash and Kamyar Alaei has raised an outcry among international human rights groups, including Physicians for Human Rights, Human Rights Watch, and the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. In January 2009 more than 2,000 people from around the globe contacted the Iranian Mission to the UN in New York City, demanding the Alaeis’ release. In addition 3,100 doctors, nurses and public health workers from 85 countries have signed an online petition demanding their release, which can be viewed at IranFreeTheDocs.org. Leading physicians and public health specialists and numerous medical and scientific organizations have publicly called for the brothers’ release, including HIV/AIDS and health experts luminaries: Global Fund Executive Director Professor Michel Kazatchkine; Partners in Health co-founder Dr. Paul Farmer; 2008 MacArthur Foundation Genius Grant recipient Wafaa El-Sadr, MD, MPH; Hossam E. Fadel, MD, of the Islamic Medical Association of North America; 1993 Nobel Laureate in Medicine Sir Richard Roberts PhD, FRS; and Ugandan AIDS pioneer Dr. Peter Mugyenyi. Iran is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and is obligated to pertain to the obligations of this Covenant. These include: refraining from arbitrary arrests and detention, announcing reasons of arrest with no delay, announcing charges under which the victims are detained, allowing the right to defense and to have a legal defense, and also allowing the victim to be present when charges are ruled.
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Monday, January 12, 2009
Letter to UN Seretary-General
The Honorable Ban Ki-moonSecretary-General
United Nations
Secretariat Building, Room S-3800
New York, NY 10017
January 12, 2009
Dear Secretary-General
Re: The forcible closure of the Centre for Human Rights Defenders in Tehran
As you are aware, on 21 December 2008, the security and intelligence authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran closed down and sealed the Tehran-based Centre for Human Rights Defenders CHRD), without any court order or any other legal warrant or document. It has not been allowed to be reopened yet.
The CHRD was co-founded by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi with the help of other well known human rights and peace activists in Iran.
The right to establish and run organizations such as CHRD is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Article 26), which indicates the formation of political parties, and/or non-governmental organizations, does not depend on acquisition of legal permission. However, in order to obtain so-called governmental support or facilities, organizations are required to register with the Ministry of Home Affairs. The Centre has repeatedly sought legal registration since its inception eight years ago but the requests have been ignored by the government. However the issue of non-legality has never been raised by the authorities in the past 8 years.
The right to establish such a centre and the right to pursue its objectives is not only guaranteed by the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran, but is also enshrined in both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 20) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Article 21). Our country, Iran, is a signatory of both the Declaration and the Convention.
Moreover, the closure of CHRD by Iran’s government is in clear breach of the UN General Assembly’s Resolution of 1998, known as "The Declaration on human rights defenders" which explicitly declares:
“Everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels.” (Article 1)
Two days after the closure and sealing of the Centre’s office, a group of plain-clothed individuals, unlawfully entered the private law office of Dr. Ebadi and seized confidential client documents and two computers. This unlawful act took place under police surveillance. Police took no steps to prevent it.
On the basis of the facts set out above, we, the signatories of this letter:
· Declare our appreciation and support for Shirin Ebadi - a widely recognized international human rights figure and a great source of pride for Iran - and for the humane efforts of Centre for Human Rights Defenders;
· Condemn the closure of the CHRD office and of the behavior of the Iranian government toward Ms Shirin Ebadi, which not only breaches the Constitution of the Islamic Republic (Article 26) but also contravenes the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
· Demand the prosecution of those who issued the unlawful order to close down the CHRD office and those responsible for raiding Ms. Ebadi's law office and the seizure of her client documents.
· Strongly urge the immediate unsealing and reopening of the CHRD office in Tehran, as well as the payment of legal damages and the issuing of an apology by the Islamic Republic government to Dr. Ebadi, for the failure to protect her office from the unlawful raid and seizures.
· Sincerely hope that the Secretary General exercises his good offices to approach the President, the Head of the Judiciary and the Speaker of the Parliament of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and asks that the Iranian government allows the Centre to resume its normal activities.
We hope that through your good offices, a positive response can be obtained from the authorities in Iran. However, should they decide not to comply with national and international law and to continue their blatant violation of the basic rights of the Iranian people, we will pursue all legal means at our disposal to compel the government to reopen the Centre.
Signatories:
1
Surname
Name
Country
Town
2
Aalipor
Maysam
Iran
Isfahan
3
Abbassi
Bahram
Holland
4
Abbassi
Keykavoos
Sweden
5
Abbaszadeh
Mashalah
Turkey
6
Abdolrahimpou
Majid
Germany
Hanover
7
Abedpour
Zia
Sweden
Malmo
8
Afshari
Ali
USA
9
Agah
Hoomira
Belgium
Bruxelles
10
Ahangari
Kaveh
11
Ahmadi
Daryoush
Germany
Berlin
12
Ahmadi
Khosro
UK
London
13
Ahmadian
Parisa
Germany
Frankfurt
14
Akbari
Asghar
15
Alamdari
Kazem
California
Los Angeles
16
Alavai
Masoud
San francisco
USA
17
Alavi
Hossein
Germany
Berlin
18
Alavi
Masoud
USA
San Francisco
19
Alavi
Masood
USA
San Fransisco
20
Alikhani
Reza
Taiwan
21
Alipoor
Meysam
Iran
Esfahan
22
Amin Ave
Kamran
Germany
23
Amini
Mehdi
USA
Washington
24
Amiri
Kamran
Austria
Vienna
25
Amirkhosravi
Arvand
Norway
26
Amir-Khosravi
Babak
France
Paris
27
Ammari
Manaf
Norway
Oslo
28
Ansari
Wahab
Germany
Cologne
29
Ansari
Mansour
France
Paris
30
Anzali
Shahin
Austria
Vienna
31
Arabsolghar
Fatemeh
32
Asadi Savad Kohi
Hoshang
Sweden
Stockholm
33
Aski
Keyvan
Germany
34
Assari
Manouchehr
35
Atabak
Seid Ghodratollah
France
Grenoble
36
Atari
Abdolvahab
37
Atri
Akbar
USA
38
Azad
Ayande
Austria
Vienna
39
Azadeh
Bahram
UK
Liverpool
40
Azadeh
Bahram
United Kingdom
Liverpool
41
Azari
Masoud
Sweden
Stockholm
42
Azimi
Farzaneh
Austria
Vienna
43
Baghai
Fariborz
Germany
Frankfurt
44
Bagherpoor
Danesh
45
Bahmani
Mohamad
California
Los Angeles
46
Bajoghli
Rahim
USA
Virginia
47
Bakhshi Zadeh
Marziyeh
Iran
Tehran
48
Baktash
Cyrus
USA
49
Barati
Mehran
Germany
Berlin
50
Barzanjah
Mohammad
Canada
Montreal
51
Bashar Doost
Laleh
Germany
Cologne
52
Basiri
Nasrin
Germany
Berlin
53
Bayat
Behrouz
Austria
vienna
54
Bayat
Behruz
Austria
Vienna
55
Behrooz
hamid
Germany
56
Behzadifar
Farshid
UAE
Sharjeh
57
Beigi
Hooman
USA
Maryland
58
Beridnazif
Motahareh
Iran
Mashhad
59
Beygi
Hooman
USA
Maryland
60
Beyzaie
Niloofar
Germany
61
Biary
Hadi
Germany
Frankfurt
62
Biniaz
Beytolah
Germany
Cologne
63
Borghei
Mohammad
USA
Virginia
64
Borhan
Arjang
65
Borhan Azad
Arzhang
Germany
Koln
66
Borzoie
Ali
Germany
67
Borzu
Ali
Veenendaal
Holland
68
bulent kilic
m.
69
Charandabi
Reza
Germany
Frankfurt
70
Cheraghi
Mohammad
Germany
Cologne
71
Dadbae
Hassan
Canada
72
Daghighian
Shirindokht
USA
Los Angeles
73
Darabi
Nasser
USA
Oregan
74
Darvishpour
Mehrdad
Sweden
Stockholm
75
Darvishpour
Hassan
Germany
76
Davoudi Mohajer
Faribi
USA
77
Dehnavi
Mehdi
Sweden
Stockholm
78
Doostdar
Akbar
Germany
Dortmond
79
Eftekhari
Bijan
Austria
Vienna
80
Ehsani pour
mehrdad
Germany
Cologne
81
Entesari
Parastoo
England
82
esfandarmaz
sherin
Belgium
Bruxelles
83
esfandarmaz
Kati
Belgium
Bruxelles
84
Eshtehard
Parwin
85
Eskandar Assari
Abollah
86
Eski
Keyvan
Germany
87
Fadai
Behrooz
Holland
88
Fahimifar
Hadi
Sweden
Stockholm
89
Fallah
Shokr
Australia
Brisbane
90
Fani Yazdi
Reza
USA
California
91
Farahani
Fereshte
Holland
92
Farahani
Fereshteh
93
Farhangi
Elizabeth
USA
94
Farhoudi
Vida
France
Poete
95
Farid
Siamak
Belgium
Bruxelles
96
farkhondeh
hamid
Sweden
Stockholm
97
Farmanesh
Hossein
98
Farmanesh
Hamila
99
Farmanesh
Hossein
USA
Los Angeles
100
Farmanesh
Hamila
USA
Los Angeles
101
Fatahpoor
Mehdi
102
Fathi
Masoud
Austria
Vienna
103
Feghih
Hossein
USA
104
Firoozi
Alireza
Iran
Tehran
105
Forooghi
Mehrdad
Netherlands
Amesterdam
106
Forouhar
Parstou
Germany
107
Fouladi
Firooze
USA
108
Ganjbakhsh
Amir Hossein
USA
Washington
109
Ghaemmaghami
Ali
USA
110
Ghanad
Babak
Iran
Tehran
111
Ghanbari
Ali Akbar
Germany
112
Gharabaqi
Ali Reza
113
Ghasemi
Farhang
114
Ghayoumi
Rahim
Germany
Dusseldorf
115
Ghazi
Fereshte
116
Ghemi
Mojgan
USA
117
Ghorbani
Mehrdad
Iran
Tehran
118
Haghighi
Fereshteh
Austria
Vienna
119
Hamid
Hamid
120
Hamidi
Nasrin
Holland
121
Hamidi
hamid
Holland
122
Hamidi
Hamid
123
Hamidi
Nasrin
124
Hashemi
Gita
Belgium
Bruxelles
125
Hashemi
Nader
USA
Denver
126
Havarinasab
Khalil
Germany
Cologne
127
Heidarveis
Parivash
Belgium
128
Hekmat
Bijan
France
Paris
129
Hekmati
Nahid
USA
130
Hemmati
Masoud
Belgium
131
Hemmati
Nasrin
Belgium
Bruxelles
132
Heydarian
Mohsen
Sweden
Goteborg
133
Homamina
Mohammad
Belgium
Bruxelles
134
hoseinzadeh
jafar
Belgium
Bruxelles
135
Hosseini
Seyed Mehdi
England
136
Hosseinpoor Khaledian
Houshang
137
Hurts
Dina
Belgium
Bruxelles
138
Iman Zadeh
Simin
Germany
Koln
139
Imanzadeh
Simin
Germany
Cologne
140
Impertro-Ghasemi
Akhtar
Germany
Cologne
141
Irani
Niki
USA
142
Irani
Masoud
143
Izad
Sima
Germany
Frankfurt
144
Jadehdoostan
Mohsen
Germany
145
Jafari
Atefeh
Germany
Cologne
146
Jafari
Hassan
Germany
Berlin
147
Jafari
Sadigheh
Germany
148
Jafarian
Mehrnaz
Iran
Tehran
149
Jahangiri
Navid
Canada
Calgary
150
Jahangiri
Mahshid
Belgium
Bruxelles
151
Jamalzahie
Abbas
Germany
152
Javad
Mohamad
USA
Dallas, Texas
153
Javaheri
Farzad
154
Jazini
Kaveh
Germany
Cologne
155
Joshani
Reza
Germany
Berlin
156
Kalaei
Ali
157
Kanzali
behrooz
USA
158
Kargar
Sadegh
Norway
Oslo
159
Karimi
Behzad
Holland
160
Karimi
Mohammad
Germany
161
Karimi
Nasrin
Germany
162
Karimi
Reza
Sweden
Stockholm
163
Karimi Hakkak
Ahmad
USA
Maryland
164
kashfi
Samsam
USA
Maryland
165
Kaviani
Reza
Germany
Berlin
166
Keshavarz
Sohil
167
Keshavarz
Ali
Belgium
168
Keshavarz
Mehran
Norway
169
Khaligh
Behrooz
Germany
Cologne
170
Khanbaba Tehrani
Mehdi
Germany
Frankfurt
171
Khorami
Hossein
Ger
172
Khorsand
Asghar
Austria
Vienna
173
Khun-Jush
Jamshid
Germany
Nuernberg
174
Kiani
Tahmoures
175
Kor
Youfef
Germany
Berlin
176
Lahbi
Omid
France
Strasburg
177
Larimi
Ali
Germany
Bonn
178
Liaghat
Esmaeil
179
Limakesh
Mazdak
180
Madani
Mehrdad
Canada
181
Maghsoodi
Mehrdad
Sweden
182
Mahbaz
Effat
UK
London
183
Mahbaz
Mehdi
Uk
London
184
Mahdi
Akbar
USA
185
Mahjoobi
Ali
Germany
Berlin
186
Mahmoodian
Behrooz
Australia
Sydney
187
Mahmoudi
Nima
Italy
188
Mahmoudi
Azar
Germany
189
Mahshid
Bita
Belgium
Bruxelles
190
Majd Zadeh
Bahar
191
Majlesi
Reza
192
Malak Mohamadi
Morteza
Germany
Frankfurt
193
Malakuti
Sirus
UK
London
194
Malakuti
Sirus
England
London
195
Maleki
Raheleh
Iran
Tehran
196
Malekzadeh
Ali
197
mandegar
hamid
Belgium
Bruxelles
198
Maneli
Nili
Indonisia
199
mansour safaeian
kazem
Belgium
Bruxelles
200
mansour safaeian
parham
Belgium
Bruxelles
201
Mara'ashi
Manijeh
202
Mashayekhi
Mehrdad
USA
Washington
203
Mashoof
Ahmad
Canada
204
Massoumi,
Mehdi
Iran
Tehran
205
Mehrban
Khosro
Belgium
Bruxelles
206
Mehrnoush
Mehdi
207
Memarhosseini
Mehri
Germany
Aachen
208
Memarzadeh
Hossein
209
Merati
Kambiz
210
Mir Ebrahimi
Roozbeh
USA
New York
211
Mir Fakhraii
Mehran
Italy
Bologna
212
Mir Hosseini
Arash
Belgium
Bruxelles
213
Mir Sattari
Anvar
214
Mirhaj
Nahid
215
Mirhaj
Nahid
216
Mirmoayadi
Miralireza
Germany
Aachen
217
Mirzavand
Mahmoud
218
Mobarhan
Ali
USA
Virginia
219
Modarres
Farkhondeh
220
Mohammadi
Maliheh
Germany
Berlin
221
Mohammadi
Sara
222
Mohammadi
Ahmad
France
Poitiers
223
Mohammadi
Monireh
Canada
224
Mohseni
Parvin
225
Moin
Hesam
Belgium
Bruxelles
226
Mokhlesi
Vargha
Iran
Tehran
227
Mokhtari
Sohrab
Germany
Berlin
228
Moloudizadeh
Mahmoud
Germany
229
Mombini
Amir
Sweden
Stockholm
230
Momeni
Khalil
231
Mootab
Ramin
Iran
Tabriz
232
Moradi
Daryoush
Germany
Cologne
233
Moradi
Ebrahim
Cypress
234
Motlagh
Hesam
Turkey
235
Moussawi
Farah
236
Munesi
Davood
237
Naderi
Hassan
France
Paris
238
Naderi
Mike
USA
239
Nafeei
Reza
Germany
Huerth
240
Nagchin
Taher
France
Paris
241
Nahidpour
Nushin
UK
London
242
Najafi
Samad
USA
243
Nasiri
Babak
Australia
Melborn
244
Navaian
Davoud
Sweden
Gothenburg
245
Navidi
Amador
246
Nayeb Hashem
Hassan
Austria
Vienna
247
Naz
Sahar
Belgium
Bruxelles
248
Nazem
Ahmed
Germany
249
Negahdar
Farrokh
UK
London
250
Nejati
Ahmad
251
Nikravesh
Ali
Belgium
252
Niroomand
Bahman
Germany
253
Noori
Ahmad
Germany
Berlin
254
Olad Azami
Nikrooz
Sweden
Stockholm
255
Omid Mehr
Ali Akbar
Denmark
Copenhagen
256
Omidvar
Majid
257
Ordoukhani
Abolfazll
Belgium
Bruxelles
258
Paki
Morteza
Canada
259
Parsi
Koushyar
Holland
260
Parviz
Alireza
Iran
Tehran
261
Parzin
Habib
Germany
Cologne
262
Peeroozi
Ardalan
263
Piroozram
Mahoumood
Sweden
Stockholm
264
Pirzadeh
Bijan
USA
Los Angeles
265
Poormoradi
Farzad
266
Pourmandi
Ahmad
Germany
Munich
267
Pour-naghavi
Ali
Holland
Utricht
268
Rabia'i
Farah
Sweden
Gothenberge
269
Radboy
Ali
270
Rahimi
Mehrangiz
Germany
Cologne
271
Rahimi
Ali
France
Paris
272
Rahmani
Bahram
Sweden
Stockholm
273
Rahmanian
Bijan
Austria
Vienna
274
Raian
John
275
Ramazani
Rahim
Turkey
Wan
276
Ramezani
Rahim
Turkey
Van
277
Ramezani Rad
Massoud
Germany
Dusseldorf
278
Rashidi
Adeleh
Iran
Tabriz
279
Rashvandi Sardai
Yoosef
Italy
Bologna
280
Rasta
Manouchehr
281
Razavi
Rasoul
Germany
Bonn
282
Rezaei
Mina
Germany
283
Rezaei
Hassan
Germany
Freiburg
284
Rezazadeh
Saloomeh
Iran
Tehran
285
Rezvan
Azita
286
Rokhsani
Khashayar
Germany
Manheim
287
Rostampour
Mahmoud
Sweden
Stockholm
288
Saberi
Banoo
USA
Atlanta
289
Sabzikari
Hamid
England
London
290
Sadeghi
Morteza
Holland
Amsterdam
291
Safi zadeh
Ramin
USA
San Francisco
292
Sahar Khiz
Mansour
Germany
Wiesbaden
293
Sahebi
Sima
Germany
294
Salek
Maryam
295
Salimi
Koros
296
samadpouri
ali
Belgium
Bruxelles
297
Samimi
Siavash
Iran
Dashtestan
298
Sanjari
Kianoosh
299
Sarvari
Houshang
Germany
300
Satvat
Maryam
301
Satwat
Maryam
Germany
Cologne
302
Sazgara
Mohsen
USA
303
Seifi
Arman
Iran
Tehran
304
Servati
Mojgan
305
Setayesh
Shahanz
Spain
Tenarife
306
Shab Afrooz
Masoud
307
Shademan
Seyed Morteza
USA
308
Shafiei
Roohi
England
London
309
Shahrokhi
S.
Canada
310
Shambayati
Karim
Germany
Cologne
311
Shams
Tara
Germany
Aachen
312
Shams
Siavash
Germany
Aachen
313
Shams
Mahnaz
Germany
Aachen
314
Shams
Mohamad
Germany
Aachen
315
Shams Haeri
Hadi
316
Shamshiri
Fariborz
317
Shariatmadari
Hassan
Germany
Hamburg
318
Shervini
Saeed
Germany
319
Shghafi
Soheila
320
Shirazi
Abbas
Germany
Hamburg
321
Shokraei
Elahe
Canada
322
Shokri
Mina
323
Siyavashi
Reza
USA
324
Sobhani
Mohammad Hossein
Germany
Cologne
325
Soleimani
Reza
Belgium
Bruxelles
326
Soleimani
Parvaneh
327
Soltani
Siamak
Germany
328
Soltani
Amir
329
Soltani
Kianoosh
Iran
Tehran
330
Tabari
Amir
Germany
Tubingen
331
Tabari
esfandiar
Germany
Tubingen
332
Tabatabai
Fatemeh
Germany
Cologne
333
Tabrizian
Habib
334
Taghavi
Jamshid
335
Taheripoor
Jamshid
Germany
336
Talebi
Ashkbous
USA
Washington
337
Tamimi
Ghader
France
Paris
338
Tavakoli
Mandana
USA
339
Tavana
Daya Dell
Iran
340
Tayefeh
Najaf
Germany
Berlin
341
Tehrani
Shahram
California
Los Angeles
342
Tohidi
Nayereh
California
Los Angeles
343
Torabi
Mohamad
USA
Orange County
344
Vahid
Saman
Iran
Tabriz
345
Wesali
Javad
346
Yaghoobian
Katia
Belgium
Bruxelles
347
Yousef Zadeh
Mehrdad
USA
virginia
348
Yusefi
Iraj
Germany
349
Yusefi
Minoo
Germany
350
Zabardasti
Morad
Canada
Vancouver
351
Zanganeh
Gholamreza
Germany
352
zarrasvand
Majid
Sweden
Stockholm
353
ZEHTAB
Hassan
Sweden
Shovde
354
Zeinali
Ahmad
Iran
Mashhad
355
Ziaei
Hani
Belgium
Bruxelles
356
Ziaei
Samedin
USA
Los Angeles
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